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Saturday, October 5, 2013

Popular Tonight: Comet ISON

Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) is the most talked about comet in 2013. It was discovered in late 2012 and was said to have potential of striking something visible to the eye alone around the time it is closest to the sun (Perihelion) on November 28, 2013.  In June and July 2013, Comet ISON was behind the sun as seen from Earth, but when it was recovered in early August, it was not as bright as hoped. What will happen with Comet ISON in the remaining months of 2013? Comets are notoriously unpredictable. Many people will be waiting to see if Comet ISON will be spectacular.

Above is a picture of what we believe Comet ISON will look like in the sky in December 2013. Below is a schedule of the comet as of August 2013.

August 2013

From Earth, Comet ISON was behind the Sun June and July and its recovery occurred on August 12th, 2013 when amateur astronomer Bruce Gary of Arizona spotted it. It was bright enough to be seen by observers, I did not get a chance to go out and see the comet myself.

September 2013

Comet ISON is getting brighter as the months pass by. September and October astronomers will be able to pick it up pretty well. The comet will be sweeping in front of the constellation Leo by then. It will pass, first, near Leo's brightest star Regulus and then near the planet Mars. Just recently, on October 1st, the comet passed close to Mars.

The Future Months

In November, ISON will come within 800 thousand miles or 1.2 million Km, of our Sun's surface. This close of a pass by the Sun may cause the comet to break up and if that happens the comet may break up completely. If comet ISON does not break up, it will emerge from perihelion bright enough to see with the naked eye, with a tail. In December, unfortunately, will be the last month we may be able to see ISON, assuming it has survived all of the events explained above. It will be visible at sunrise and sunset and as the distance from the Sun increases, ISON will grow dimmer.



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