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Monday, October 15, 2012

The Space Travel Conflict: The Costs for deep space travel


There are people out there that are against NASA blowing money on space exploration and yet they are the ones who really want to know if there is something really out there or not. I am for NASA launching a deep space program because we, as an entire race, need to know what is out there and if there are any more planets out there that we can live on after Earth. The firs problem we encounter when it comes to having a mission of that scale would be outstanding. We can do it not only as a nation but as an entire world; we can help each other fund this mission. Just like Germany contributed 3.1 million dollars to get the rover Curiosity to Mars. The next thing we have to do is total all of the costs of everything. The costs to send a team of 7 astronauts into deep space would be mind blowing, but before we get to the prices, let me tell you about the prices send a machine like a rover to a place as close as Mars. Recently, we launched a "mega" rover of sorts to Mars. The entire MSL project cost 2.5 billion dollars. That includes the building of the rover, the labor hours, and the construction and launch of the vessel that carried the rover to Mars. Now that I covered the costs of sending a machine into space to Mars, I can now discuss the potential costs of sending Humans out into deep space.
Now these are just rounded numbers I have calculated to myself; the space shuttle itself and the rocket fuel can cost up to $12.5 Billion. I couldn't find prices on the rocket fuel I am sorry about that. It also takes around $20,000/pound to send cargo into outer space. In a perfect world where everyone is 150 pounds, a team of 7 astronauts weighing 150 pounds each would cost up to $21,000,000 dollars to send them off. I expect them to be gone a very long time so it's basically impossible to figure in the amount of cargo they would need in order to survive in outer space for years. But we can just measure how much they would need to travel to Mars, which is where we want to be anyway. A regular mission to Earth’s orbit or to the International Space Station, ISS for short, can take up to  seven to eight days and sometimes even 14 days depending on the objectives of the mission. With that information, for as long as 7 - 14 days they would need about, according to NASA on their website, 882 pounds of food and supplies to aid them in a mission. So for a mission to Mars which takes 7 months - 2 years or roughly 210 - 730 days, depending on when you launch, would be roughly 45,864 pounds of food and supplies just to make it to Mars during the longest period of time which is 2 years. If you figure having 882 pounds of cargo is about the max the space shuttle can hold for that short of a mission, in order to fit all the food, water, instruments, and other things needed for a mission into a shuttle. You would need a space shuttle 52 times larger than a regular shuttle. Or we develop a way to get where we want to go in a very fast manor. Launching a space shuttle 52 times bigger than the smaller $12.5 billion space shuttle, would be like multiplying $12.5 billion by 52. The money is just the first problem of man when it comes to traveling to Mars and beyond. The total costs for the mission that includes astronauts, cargo, a space shuttle, and rocket fuel would be horrendously tremendous. But in order to figure out what is out there we have to sacrifice something and the first sacrifice is indeed money.


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Bibliography
Kauderer, Amiko. Science experiments and. 15th October 2012. Article. 15th October 2012.
This source is about the cargo that goes onto the space shuttle. The numbers that are in this article are about a standard mission of about 14 days which helped me come up with the numbers and expenses of a trip of a larger scale.
This source is Very credible because it comes from the NASA organization itself. There are thousands of scientists working on proving and providing the correct information for us to know what is going on with outer space and how we will get here. NASA is our national space program, I would use this in a paper because it is very credible and also has a lot of information about space. Just about any question I would have on a paper about space is indeed on this site.

Unknown. Mars Science Laboratory. 26th November 2011. Blog. 15th October 2012.
This source is about the rovers, the distance to Mars, the distances from Earth to Mars, and much more. Check out this link if you want to learn more about it.

This source is credible and at the same time, not so credible only because it is Wikipedia. People can get on Wikipedia and add what they want and it could very well be false or not credited to the right person. When I see the references section I see 130 references and most of them are from NASA. That is why I think it is credible to some extent. I would not use this source in a paper because I can't rely on this source 100% for a structured paper.

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